Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered to the north and northeast by France and Andorra, to the west and southwest by Portugal, and to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to art, literature, and science. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and its capital is Madrid. The country features a diverse landscape that includes mountains, plains, and coastal regions. Spain is also recognized for its various regional identities and languages, including Catalan, Galician, and Basque, alongside Spanish (Castilian), which is the official language. The nation is a member of various international organizations, including the European Union, and it plays a significant role in European and global affairs.