Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles (EVs) are automobiles that are propelled by one or more electric motors, using energy typically stored in rechargeable batteries. Unlike conventional vehicles that rely on internal combustion engines powered by gasoline or diesel, EVs are designed to operate on electricity, which can be sourced from the grid or renewable energy installations. The primary components of an electric vehicle include the electric motor, battery pack, and regenerative braking system, which captures energy during braking to extend driving range. EVs are known for producing zero tailpipe emissions, contributing to reduced air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. They can be classified into fully electric vehicles (BEVs), which operate solely on electric power, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), which combine electric power with a conventional engine. The adoption of electric vehicles is driven by advancements in battery technology, growing environmental concerns, and government incentives aimed at promoting cleaner transportation.
